Islamic Culture - History

                    Islamic Culture



ISLAM:Islam means ''complete submission'' submitting to the order of Allah and acting in accoring with his command.
IMAN:Iman means to believe in oneness of Allah,prophesy.
THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPAL OF ISLAM  (1)Tauheed (one-ness of Allah)
(2) Namaz
(3) Zakat
(4) Ramadan
(5) Haj
   HOLY BOOKS OF ALLAH
(1) TAURAT: Taurat is first holy book in record on prophet ,Musa Alaihis-salam.
(2) ZABOOR:Zaboor is another holy book .it is revealed on prophe,Dauood Alaihis-salam.
(3) INJEEL:Injeel is also holy book. it is revealed on prophe,Esa Alaihis-salam.
(4) HOLY QURAN:Holy Quran is the last holy book.itis revealed on prophet, MOHAMMAD(PBUH).
Note : accoring to Islam taurat,zaboor and Injeel do not exist in their original forms.but accoring to Islam 'QURAN' original form.
• PBUH : Peace Be Upon Him
•The prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born on 12th of Rabiul Awwal.
•When the prophet Mohammed (PBUH) was only six year old.his mother, Amina died (575AD).
•In the absence of his parents,Grand father,Abdul Muttalib, took him under his care but he was also does after two years.
•Finally uncle, Abu Talib, took care of prophet Mohammed (PBUH).
•The prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Quraish tribe.
•During this period the first child who accepted Islam namely ,Hazrat Ali,was born 600 AD.later becomes the son in law of Hazrat Mohammad (PBUH) when he married to his daughter Fatima.
•The great historic day come when prophet Muhammad (PBUH) completed his fortieth year of age and Quran began to reveal in 9th Rabiul Awwal as in 12th February 610 AD.
 THE ANGLES OF ALLAH
(1) HAZRAT JIBREEL A mediator to convey message of God to the prophet.
(2) HAZRAT MIKAEEL deputed to manage rain and provide food/livelyhood     to mankind.
(3) HAZRAT ISRAFEEL is assigned the duty to blow 'SOOR'on Dooms day.
(4) HAZRAT ISRAFEEL deputed to take away the life on the order of Allah.
SOME THE PROPHET OF ALLAH                   
HAZRAT ADAM(s) , The first prophet
HAZRAT IDREES(s)
HAZRAT SULAIMAN(s)
HAZRAT NOAH(s)
HAZRAT ZAKARYA(s)
HAZRAT IBRAHIM(s)
HAZRAT ISMAEL(s)
HAZRAT ISSAC (s)
HAZRAT YAQUB(s)
HAZRAT YUSUF(s)
HAZRAT MUSA(s)
HAZRAT DAWOOD(s)
HAZRAT ISSA (s)
HAZRAT MOHAMMAD(SAW),The last prophet.

THE FOUR RIGHT GUIDED CALIPHS                  
(1)•Hazrat Abu Bakar bin Qahafa (R) caliphat 632-634 AD.
(2)•Hazrat Usman bin affan (R)644-656 AD.
(3)•Hazrat Umar bin khattab (R) 634-644 AD.
(4)•Hazrat Ali bin Talib (R)656-661 AD.

THE MONTH OF ISLAMIC CALENDAR           
(1) MUHARRAM
(2) SAFAR
(3)RABI-UL-AWWAL
(4)RABI-UL-SANI
(5)JMAADI-UL-AWWAL
(6)JAMADI-UL-THANI
(7)RAJAB
(8)SHAHBAN
(9) RAMADAN
(10)SHAWWAL
(11)ZIL-QIDA
(12)ZIL-HIJJA (in this month Muslims perform Haj and sacrifice animal as Hz.Ibrahim did in the praise of ALLAH).

MUSLIM SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT                   
(1) INSTITUTE: Darul Ulum (Deoband)                 
     YEAR           : 1886
     FOUNDER   : Maulana Hussain Ahmad.
(2) INSTITUTE: Nadwah-ul-Ulama (Lucknow)
     YEAR           : 1894
     FOUNDER   : Maulana Shibili Numani.
(3) INSTITUTE : Ahl-i-Hadis (Punjab)
      YEAR          :1906 2nd Half of 19th century
      FOUNDER   : Maulana Syed Nazir Hussain
(4) INSTITUTE :Ahl-i-Quran (Punjab)
      YEAR           :2nd Half of 19th century
      FOUNDER   : Maulana Abdullah Chakralvi
(5) INSTITUTE :Barelwis (Punjab)
      YEAR           :2nd Half of 19th century
      FOUNDER   : Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan
(6) INSTITUTE : Muhammadan Educational
                             Conference (Aligarh)                        
      YEAR           :1886
      FOUNDER   : Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.          
       
ABOUT SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN
•Father name > Mir Muttaqi
•Mother name>Azizunnisa
•Real name   >Syed Ahmad
•Title name   >Sir,Khan
•Birth              >17th October.1817 at Delhi
•Death            >27th March 1898 at Aligarh
•Wife name   > Parsa Begum
•Mana            > Khwaja Fariduddin
•1840 =Publication of Jam-e- Jam(Persian),         
 (First book of sir Syed).
•1842 =King Bhaduri Shah Zafar titled                   
                       him Jawad-ud-daulah Arif Jung.
•1857 = Sadr-us sador,of Bijnore Muradabad.
•1860 =Loyal Mohammedans of India.
•1866 =Publication of Aligarh.
•1870 =Returned of India.
•1870 =Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq.
•1869 =Sir Syed went to England with his two  sons Mehmood and Hamid.

=PUBLICATIONS AND BOOKS=
•Asbab-eBaghawar-eHind.
•Tarikh-e-Sarkshi-e-Bijnor.
•Asar-us-Sanadeed.
•Kalemautl Haq.
•Khutbat-e-Ahmadia.

             LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
(1) TAKHALLUS : Khusro
      PERIODS      : 1253-1325
      FULL NAME :. Abul Hasan
      KIND OF POETRY: first Urdu poet
(2) TAKHALLUS : Wali Dakni
      PERIODS      : 1668-1742
      FULL NAME : Wali Mohammad Wali
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(3) TAKHALLUS : Sauda
      PERIODS      : 1706-1781
      FULL NAME :Mirza Mohammad                                 
      KIND OF POETRY:Qasida
(4) TAKHALLUS :Dard
      PERIODS      : 1721-1785
      FULL NAME : Khwaja Meer Dard
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(5) TAKHALLUS :Meer
      PERIODS      :1725-1810
      FULL NAME : Meer Taqi Meer
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(6) TAKHALLUS : Nazeer Akbarbadi
      PERIODS      : 1740-1830
      FULL NAME : Wali Mohammad
      KIND OF POETRY:Nazam
(7) TAKHALLUS :Meer Hasan
      PERIODS      :1736-1786
      FULL NAME :Meer Ghulam Hasan
      KIND OF POETRY:Masnavi
(8) TAKHALLUS :Zauaq
      PERIODS      :1789-1857
      FULL NAME : Sheik Mohammad Ibrahim
      KIND OF POETRY: Qasida
(9) TAKHALLUS : Ghalib
      PERIODS      : 1796-1869
      FULL NAME : Mirza Asadullah Khan
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(10) TAKHALLUS :Momin
      PERIODS      : 1800-1851
      FULL NAME : Hakeem Momin Khan
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(11) TAKHALLUS :Anis
      PERIODS      :1802-1874
      FULL NAME : Meer Baber Ali
      KIND OF POETRY:Marsia
(12) TAKHALLUS : Dabeer
      PERIODS      : 1803-1875
      FULL NAME : Mirza Salamat
      KIND OF POETRY: Marsia
(13) TAKHALLUS :Naseem
      PERIODS      :1811-1843
      FULL NAME :Days Shankar
      KIND OF POETRY: Masnavi
(14) TAKHALLUS :Dagh
      PERIODS      : 1819-1905
      FULL NAME : Nawab Mirza Khan
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(15) TAKHALLUS :Akbar Allahabadi
      PERIODS      :1846-1921
      FULL NAME : Akbar Hussain Rizvi
      KIND OF POETRY:Nazm
(16) TAKHALLUS :Hasrat Mohani
      PERIODS      :1875-1951
      FULL NAME :Fazalul Hasan
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(17) TAKHALLUS : Iqbal
      PERIODS      :1877-1938
      FULL NAME :Sheik Mohammad Iqbal
      KIND OF POETRY:Nazm
(18) TAKHALLUS :Chakbast
      PERIODS      :1882-1926
      FULL NAME :Biraj Narayan
      KIND OF POETRY:Nazm
(19) TAKHALLUS :Jigar
      PERIODS      :1890-1960
      FULL NAME :Ali Sikander
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(20) TAKHALLUS :Firaq Gorakhpur
      PERIODS      : 1896-1980
      FULL NAME : Raghupati Sahai
      KIND OF POETRY: Ghazal
(21) TAKHALLUS : Majaz
      PERIODS      :1911-1955
      FULL NAME :Asrarul Haq
      KIND OF POETRY:Nazm

                ONE WORD QUESTIONS
Q1)Yaghus,Jubal and Uzza are the names of.
Ans.Idols of Makkah
Q2)In 615AD after the permission of
        Muhammad (SAW) Muslims migrated to  
Ans.Abyssinia
Q3)The name 'Ahmad' of the prophet of
        Islam was kept by    
Ans.Amina
Q4) Muhammad (SAW) took campaign to 
       Tabuk against    
Ans.Roman Emperor
Q5) Hazrat Ali declared his capital.
Ans.Kufa
Q6)In the history of Islam first civil war was
      fought between
Ans.Muhammad (SAW) and Abu Jehal
Q7)Islam was first introduced in India by
Ans.Traders
Q8)Who built moti masjid in red ford Agra .
Ans.Shahjahan
Q9) Hazrat usman was charged for the
      burning of holy Quran become calih after
Ans.Hazrat Umar
Q10) Which is last and New veda
Ans.Athar veda
Q11)Which was famous animal during      
        pre-longed period.
Ans.Camel
Q12)First wife of Muhammad (SAW)
Ans.Khadija
Q13)Aisha was the daughter of
And Abu Bakar
Q14) Muhammad (SAW) died at the age of
Ans.63 years
Q15) The name of the foster mother of
           prophet
Ans.Suwaiba and Halima Saida
Q16) At what age Muhammad (SAW) did
         marry with Khadija.
Ans.25 year
Q17) Kaba was built by the prophet.
Ans.Ibrahim
Q18).How many idols were kept in Kaba
Ans.More than 360
Q19) Jubal and Yaghus are famous
Ans.Idols
Q20)Muhammad (SAW) migrated to madina
          in the year.
Ans.622 AD
Q21) How many times did Muhammad-
          (SAW) perform Haj during his life time
Ans.Once
Q22)Name the battle in the history of Islam.
Ans.Badr
Q23) Treaty of Hudaibiya was done between
Ans.Muslim and Quraish
Q24)What is the name of the father of
        Muhammad (SAW)
Ans.Abdullah
Q25) what is the name of the uncle of
        prophet Muhammad (SAW)who looked      
        after him but not accepted Islam.
Ans.abu Talib
Q26)Khalid was elder than Muhammad
         (SAW).
Ans.15 years
Q27)Year of the victory of Makka .
Ans.632 AD
Q28) Abu Talib, uncle of Muhammad (SAW)
          died in the year
Ans. 619 AD
Q29)When prophet Muhammad (SAW) did
           marry with Khadija,her age was.
Ans.25 years
Q30)Battle of Badr was fought in the year
Ans. 624
Q31) what is the name of the mother of
          prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Ans.Amina
Q32) How many fighter are of Muhammad
          (SAW).
Ans.4
Q33) Quran was reveled on Muhammad
          (SAW)
Ans. 23 years
Q34)How many surahs are in holy Quran?
Ans.114
Q35)Battles in prophet Muhammad (SAW)
         took part
Ans.Ghazwah
Q36) Quran was reveled through the anglel.
Ans.Jibrail
Q37)Quran was compiled during the period 
         of
Ans.Abu Bakar
Q38)After the death of Muhammad (SAW)
          who became the leader of Muslim     
          community?
Ans. Abu Bakar
Q39) Name of the first woman who came in
         the fold of Islam
Ans.khadija
Q40)First centre of the preaching of Islam
Ans.Darul Arqam
Q41)First month of the Muslim celender
Ans.Muharram
Q42)In which month Muhammad (SAW)
         borned
Ans. Rabiul Awwal
Q43) Amina, mother of prophet Muhammad
        (SAW) died when he was only.
Ans.6 years old
Q44) Name the youngest daughter of
          Muhammad (SAW)
Ans.Zainab
Q45) first 'wahi' from Allah come to
          Muhammad(SAW) in the month of
Ans.Ramzan
Q46) Umar was succeeded to caliphate by
Ans. Abu Bakar
Q47) Umar accepted Islam in the year
Ans.616
Q48)Jange Jamal was fought between
Ans.Ali and Aisha
Q49).First martyre in the history of Islam
Ans.Sumayya
Q50)Last month of lunar calendar
Ans.Zil Hijjah
Q51 Fatima,daughter of Mohammed(SAW)  
        was the wife of
Ans.Ali
Q52) Whose title is Siddiq?
Ans.Abu Bakar
Q53)Title of Ali is
Ans.Murtaza
Q54) Smallest surah of the holy Quran is
Ans.Al-Kausar
Q55) who gave the idea of the compilation of
          holy Quran
Ans.umar
Q56) Baghdad city was founded by
Ans. Mansur
Q57)Longest surah of the holy Quran
Ans. Surah-al-Baqra
Q58) Fatima daughter of Mohammad (SAW)
          was the wife of
Ans.Ali
Q59) Battle of Karbala was occurred in
Ans.680
Q60)Imam Ahmad bin hanabal was
         published by the caliph
Ans.Mamun
Q61)Author of kitab ul-Hind
Ans.Abu Rehan-al-Beruni
Q62) Author of Aine Akbari
Ans.Abul Fazal
Q63)Ibn Batuta came in India during the
          period
Ans.mohd.bin tuhglaq
Q64) Battle of khandaq was fought in the
          year
Ans.627
Q65)Sir Syed was born in the year
Ans.1817 AD
Q66) What is the name of the maternal
          grandfather of sir Syed?
Ans.khawaja Fariduddin Ahmad
Q67) Who put the name of sir Syed-syed
          Ahmad?
Ans.Sufi
Q68)in which year sir Syed earned the title
         of"commander of star of India"?
Ans.1869 A D
Q69)Name the father of sir Syed Ahmed
         Khan
Ans. Mir Muttaqi
Q70) British govt.conferred the tittle
         of"Khan"to sir Syed in which year.
Ans.1888 A D
Q71) where sir Syed was posted during the
          mutiny of 1857.
Ans.Bijnour
Q72)Sir Syed passed the exam of munsaf in
         the year
Ans.1841 A D
Q73)Sir Syed founded a school at Ghazipur,
         now a days called
Ans.Queen Victoria college
Q74) sir Syed was born at
Ans.Delhi
Q75) when Syed Ahmed Khan earned the title
         of"sir"
Ans.1969 A D
Q76) Aligarh institute Gazette firstly
           published the platform of scientific
           society in the year
Ans.1866 AD
Q77)Where sir Syed open the homeopathic
         hospital &dispensary?
Ans.Banaras
Q78)When sir Syed visited England
Ans.1869 AD
Q79)Who is the author of'life of
        Muhammad'?
Ans.william Muir
Q80)In which book William Muir put blame
         on the prophet of Islam
Ans.Life of muhammad
Q81) sir Syed took premature retirement in the year
Ans.1876 AD
Q82) the year of the establishment of madrasatul Ulum.
Ans.1876 AD
Q83) Scientific society was shifted from Ghazipur to
Ans.Aligarh
Q84)who laid the foundation stone of Mohammadon Anglo Oriental College?
Ans.Sir Syed
Q85)in which year Muhammadon educational conference was established?
Ans.1886 AD
Q86)who is the founder of patriotic association?
Ans.Sir Syed
Q87) Tomb of sir Syed is in
Ans.Aligarh
Q88)who is the author khutbate Ahmadi ya
Ans.Iqbal
Q89) Khutbate ahmadiya is the reply of the book of
Ans.Lord William Muir
Q90)In which book sir Syed described the monuments of Delhi?
Ans.silsilatul muluk
Q91)who contacted Syed Ahmad the tittle of"sir"and "Khan"?
Ans.British Govt.
Q92)sir Syed established scientific society initially at
Ans.Ghazipur
Q93)Pakiza Begum is sir Syed's
Ans.wife
Q94) Name of sir Syed grand father
Ans.khwaja Fariduddin Khan
Q95)M.A.O. College turned to AMU
Ans.1920
Q96)who is the first vice chancellor of A.M.U.
Ans.Mohd Ali Mohd Khan
Q97)who wrote the biography of sir Syed Ahmed Khan?
Ans.Altaf Hussain Hali
Q98)in which year sir Syed died?
Ans.1898 AD
Q99) Among the following who is the first graduate from Aligarh?
Ans.Ishwari Das
Q100)Govt. of Pakistan issued a stamp of rupee one of sir Syed in the year
Ans.1991 AD

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